Litter Box 101: What you need to know about litter boxes for your cat
Every cat owner knows the litter box is a must—but not all litter boxes are created equal. Choosing the right one can mean the difference between a happy cat and a frustrating “accident” problem. Here’s what you need to know to find the best litter box for your furry friend.
1. Size Matters
Cats need space to move, turn, and dig comfortably.
Rule of thumb: The box should be at least 1.5 times the length of your cat from nose to tail.
Bigger boxes = happier cats. Small boxes can discourage use.
2. Open vs. Covered
Open boxes: Great ventilation and easy access, especially for older cats or cats with arthritis.
Covered boxes: Contain odor and litter scatter, but some cats dislike them or feel trapped.
Tip: If your cat avoids a covered box, try an open style or a top-entry design.
3. Entry Height
Older cats or cats with mobility issues benefit from low-sided boxes that are easy to step into.
Consider ramps or steps for high-sided boxes.
For kittens, low entry is essential.
4. Self-Cleaning vs. Manual
Self-cleaning boxes: Convenient for busy owners; they scoop automatically, reducing odor and litter maintenance.
Manual boxes: Simple, affordable, and easy to customize with your preferred litter type.
Tip: Even self-cleaning boxes need regular deep cleaning to prevent odor and bacterial buildup.
5. Number of Boxes
Cats can be picky about sharing. A good rule is one box per cat, plus one extra.
Multi-cat households benefit from multiple boxes in quiet, accessible locations.
Separate boxes reduce territorial disputes and accidents.
6. Litter Type Compatibility
Some boxes work better with certain litter types:
Clumping clay litter
Crystal litter
Biodegradable or corn-based litter
Tip: Avoid mixing scents and types in the same box; cats may refuse to use it.
7. Easy to Clean
Cats are more likely to use a clean box. Look for:
Smooth surfaces
Detachable lids or sides
Non-porous materials that resist odor
8. Special Features
High walls – Contain litter for enthusiastic diggers
Sifting trays – Make scooping easier
Covered boxes with carbon filters – Help control odor
Bottom Line
The best litter box is large enough, easy to access, clean, and comfortable for your cat. Consider your cat’s age, health, and preferences when choosing a box. With the right litter box, your cat is more likely to use it consistently, keeping both of you happy and your home clean.
