Arthritis in Cats: Helping Your Feline Friend Stay Comfortable

Aug 15

Just like people, cats can develop arthritis as they age. This common condition affects the joints, causing pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. The good news? With proper care and attention, you can help your cat stay comfortable and active.

What is Arthritis?

Arthritis, also known as degenerative joint disease, occurs when the cartilage that cushions a cat’s joints breaks down over time. Without this protective layer, bones can rub together, leading to pain, inflammation, and limited movement.

Who is at Risk?

Osteoarthritis (OA) in the cat is a very common condition with nearly 40% of all cats having clinical signs and >90% of cats older than 12 showing radiographic evidence of OA. While arthritis can affect cats of any age, it is more common in older cats. Other risk factors include:

Obesity – Extra weight puts more stress on joints.
Previous injuries – Broken bones or joint trauma can increase risk.
Genetics – Certain breeds may be more prone.
Other health conditions – Such as hip dysplasia or inflammatory joint disease.

Signs Your Cat Might Have Arthritis

Cats are masters at hiding pain, so symptoms can be subtle. Watch for changes like:

Reduced activity – Less jumping, climbing, or playing
Difficulty using the litter box – Trouble climbing in or out
Stiffness – Especially after resting or sleeping
Behavioral changes – Irritability or hiding more than usual
Limping or favoring a paw

If you notice any of these signs, a veterinary visit is important.

How Arthritis is Diagnosed

Your veterinarian will typically:

Perform a physical exam, feeling the joints for pain or swelling
Take X-rays to assess joint changes
Review your cat’s history and behavior at home

Early diagnosis is key to managing arthritis effectively.

Treatment and Management

While arthritis cannot be cured, there are many ways to improve your cat’s comfort and quality of life:

Medications – medications can help and your vet can help decide which medication is best
Joint supplements – Such as glucosamine and omega-3 fatty acids
Weight management – Keeping your cat at a healthy weight reduces joint stress
Environmental modifications – Provide ramps, soft bedding, and easy access to favorite spots
Physical therapy – Gentle exercises or hydrotherapy can help maintain mobility

Tips to Help Your Cat at Home

Provide low-entry litter boxes for easier access
Place food and water bowls at an accessible height
Offer soft bedding in warm, quiet spots
Encourage gentle play to keep muscles strong without overexertion

Bottom Line

Arthritis is common in cats, but with early detection, thoughtful care, and veterinary guidance, you can help your furry friend stay active, happy, and comfortable. Keep an eye on subtle changes in behavior or mobility, and never hesitate to talk to your veterinarian if you suspect joint pain.