Why Do Cats Knead? The Truth Behind “Making Biscuits”
If you’ve ever watched your cat rhythmically press their paws into a soft blanket—or even into your leg—you’ve witnessed one of the most charming and mysterious feline behaviors: kneading. Often called “making biscuits,” this repetitive motion looks like your cat is preparing dough, but the real reasons behind it are far more fascinating.
A Comforting Reminder of Kittenhood
The most widely accepted explanation for kneading comes from a cat’s earliest days. As kittens, they knead their mother’s belly while nursing, stimulating milk flow and providing them with nourishment. Even after they grow up, many cats continue this motion as a way to recreate that comforting, safe feeling from kittenhood.
This explains why many cats knead when they’re relaxed, happy, or settling in for a nap—it’s their way of self-soothing and feeling secure.
A Natural Instinct Passed Down from the Wild
Domestic cats may be spoiled indoor companions, but their instincts are still hardwired for survival. In the wild, big cats like lions and leopards have been observed kneading tall grass or soft ground before lying down, likely to create a comfortable resting spot. Your cat may be doing the same thing—fluffing up their bed before settling in.
Marking Their Territory—Including You!
Another reason your cat might knead is to claim their territory. Cats have scent glands in their paw pads, and when they knead, they’re releasing pheromones onto whatever surface they’re pressing into. This is essentially your cat’s way of saying, This is mine.
If your cat kneads you, take it as a compliment—they’re marking you as a part of their family and someone they feel safe with!
A Sign of Pure Joy
Some cats knead when they’re experiencing extreme happiness, almost like a feline version of making a happy dance. If your cat is purring, relaxed, and kneading at the same time, they’re likely feeling completely content and comfortable in that moment.
Why Does Kneading Sometimes Hurt?
While kneading is adorable, it can also be painful—especially if your cat’s claws are out! If your feline friend has a habit of kneading your lap with sharp claws, try placing a blanket between you and them to soften the experience. Regularly trimming your cat’s claws can also help make kneading less painful.
Should You Ever Stop a Cat from Kneading?
Kneading is a completely natural and healthy behavior, so there’s no need to stop it unless your cat is kneading in a destructive way (like on furniture) or causing discomfort. If their claws are a problem, gently redirect them to a soft blanket or cushion instead.
At the end of the day, kneading is just one of the many ways cats show comfort, happiness, and affection. Whether they’re reliving the warmth of kittenhood, marking their favorite spot, or simply expressing their joy, one thing is certain—when a cat kneads, it’s a sign they feel truly at home.
So next time your cat starts “making biscuits,” enjoy the moment—after all, it means they’re happy to have you in their life.
