Arthritis in Pets: What Every Pet Parent Should Know
As our pets get older, it's natural for them to slow down a little. But sometimes, that stiffness, reluctance to play, or trouble getting up might be more than just age—it could be arthritis. This common condition affects both dogs and cats, and while it can’t be cured, there’s a lot we can do to help our furry companions feel better and stay comfortable.
What Exactly Is Arthritis?
Arthritis is a condition that causes inflammation and pain in the joints. The most common type in pets is osteoarthritis, also known as degenerative joint disease. Over time, the cartilage that cushions the joints wears down, making movement painful and stiff.
This can happen gradually and is often a part of aging, but it can also be triggered by injuries, extra weight, or joint issues like hip or elbow dysplasia.
Which Pets Are More Likely to Get It?
Arthritis can affect any pet, but some are more at risk than others:
Older pets – Age is one of the biggest factors.
Larger dog breeds – Breeds like Golden Retrievers, Labs, and German Shepherds are more prone.
Overweight pets – Extra weight puts more strain on the joints.
Pets with past injuries or surgeries – Damage to joints can lead to arthritis over time.
Pets with joint issues – Like hip dysplasia or luxating patellas.
Signs to Watch For
Pets are great at hiding pain, so arthritis can sneak up on us. Here are some common signs to keep an eye on:
In Dogs:
Limping or favoring a leg
Slowing down on walks
Struggling to get up or lie down
Hesitating to jump into the car or onto furniture
Seeming tired or less interested in play
In Cats:
No longer jumping up on counters or windowsills
Sleeping more or hiding
Less grooming (especially their back and rear)
Missing the litter box (if it's painful to climb in)
Seeming stiff when they wake up
If you're noticing any of these changes, it’s worth talking to your vet. The earlier you catch it, the better.
How Vets Diagnose Arthritis
Your vet will start with a physical exam and might suggest X-rays to get a better look at your pet’s joints. Sometimes, they’ll run blood tests or examine joint fluid to rule out other issues.
Managing Arthritis: How to Help Your Pet Feel Better
While there’s no cure for arthritis, there are plenty of ways to help your pet stay comfortable and maintain a good quality of life.
1. Pain Management
Your vet may prescribe medications to reduce inflammation and manage pain. Never give human painkillers to pets—many are toxic to them.
2. Joint Supplements
Things like glucosamine, chondroitin, and omega-3s can support joint health. These are often added to your pet’s food or given as treats.
3. Keep Them at a Healthy Weight
Extra pounds = extra pressure on sore joints. If your pet is overweight, your vet can help you plan a safe weight loss strategy.
4. Gentle Exercise
Short, regular walks or swimming can help keep joints moving without overdoing it. Avoid high-impact play or long hikes if your pet is struggling.
5. Make Life Easier at Home
Get a cozy orthopedic bed
Use ramps or pet steps to help them up onto furniture
Add rugs or mats to slippery floors
Raise food and water bowls to a comfortable height
The Bottom Line: Comfort, Not Cures
Arthritis doesn’t mean your pet can’t live a full, happy life. With the right care, many pets continue to enjoy walks, playtime, and cuddles well into their senior years. The key is catching it early, staying consistent with treatment, and making a few adjustments to support their comfort.
If you’re ever unsure whether what your pet is experiencing is just “old age” or something more, don’t hesitate to check in with your vet. You know your pet best—and when something seems off, you’re probably right.
Growing older doesn’t have to mean growing uncomfortable. With your love, attention, and a little help from your vet, your pet can enjoy every stage of life with grace—and plenty of tail wags or purrs along the way.
