You have probably seen a chocolate Labrador Retriever leading the blind as a guide dog. Or spotted a German Shepherd helping the police. But have you ever wondered why (and how) dogs really work?

For more than 30,000 years, dogs have worked alongside humans. Archaeological evidence suggests that in fact, dogs played a huge role in our development as a species. Your dog’s canine ancestors were once kept for hunting prey and guarding livestock. People would tame dogs until slowly but surely, they became trusted pets and allies.  

Of course, nowadays most dogs are companion animals.

Yet, they still have a drive to work!

Understanding this natural instinct inside of your own dog will help you to have a well-adjusted and happy pup who feels fulfilled “going to work” each day.

Why do some dogs need a job to do?

To put it simply, dogs need jobs because it’s in their blood.

Hundreds and in some cases, thousands of years of selective breeding has resulted in a sort of genetic memory for canines. Your Great Dane might seem like a giant couch potato, but not too long ago, his great, great, great grandparents were hunting boar! Likewise, terriers were bred to kill vermin, such as mice and rats. Even small breed dogs had jobs. It might surprise you to learn that the wrinkly Pug was once upon a time kept as a companion for Chinese emperors!

Whether retrieving ducks from the water or cuddling royal children, these dogs were given duties to justify their keep.

Jobs provided the dogs with 4 key things:

·         A sense of purpose

·         Mental stimulation

·         Physical exercise

·         Emotional arousal

Without a job, dogs run the risk of becoming bored. And unfortunately, boredom often leads to destructiveness. Dogs who feel they have nothing to do are more likely to dig holes in the yard, wreck furniture, pace, howl, act restless, and generally get into mischief.  

So, it’s important to assign your dog work to do.  

Practical examples of ways you can give your dog “work”

In modern times, most dogs aren’t guarding castles anymore.

However, as mentioned above, just because your fluffball isn’t chasing after wolves doesn’t mean he won’t benefit from having a job to do.

Here are 6 easy ideas:

1.    Obedience Training

2.    Agility Courses

3.    Scent work

4.    Treat Puzzles

5.    Find It Games

6.    Outdoor Activities (such as swimming, hiking, or running)

In addition, if you have an interest in more formal training, why not consider getting your dog a “real” job? Organizations are always looking for volunteers. Your dog could learn how to:

·         Do therapy work

·         Be a library ambassador

·         Visit seniors at retirement homes

·         Get trained in search and rescue

·         Act as a foster fur sibling

No matter the size or breed, all dogs can benefit from having a job.

So, let’s get to work!